Bitcoin faces a significant challenge as its cryptographic security is tested, especially in light of potential quantum threats. While the number of full nodes has increased, there is a notable lack of financial incentives for operators, which could lead to centralization as major institutions dominate the node network. Currently, only miners receive rewards for securing the network, leaving node operators unmotivated despite their crucial role in maintaining decentralization and enforcing consensus. Critics argue against modifying Bitcoin's incentives, fearing potential Sybil attacks, but the author contends that this is an opportunity to enhance decentralization and resilience. Implementing proper incentives could encourage broader participation and reduce reliance on large players, thereby supporting Bitcoin's fundamental values. As the quantum-resistant hard fork approaches, this moment could be pivotal in fixing the incentive structure that currently threatens Bitcoin's future.

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