President Trump has suggested that families may need to reduce their gift spending due to his controversial tariff program, which has faced significant legal challenges. American small businesses, like Mischief Toy Store, have begun suing over the tariffs. The legal ground for Trump's tariffs stems from the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), which many believe he may have misused. Historically, Congress has held the authority to impose tariffs under Article I of the Constitution, but Trump’s use of executive orders has raised constitutional concerns. Legal arguments against the tariffs include claims that the IEEPA does not grant the president such wide authority, especially since tariffs were not explicitly included in the statute. Several states have formed a coalition to challenge the legality of Trump's tariffs based on issues of separation of powers and congressional delegation of authority. While the administration may look to the US Court of International Trade for favorable rulings, there is a strong argument that the tariffs are unconstitutional. This legal situation is unprecedented, with potential implications for presidential power moving forward.

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